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Sweet
Knowledge Bank
Sugar is refined
for a variety of purposes, with various
grades of sugar available to the consumer
or strictly for industrial processing.
The main differentiation
in sugar varieties is the fineness of the
grains -- finer grains being
less likely to separate out of a cake mix,
for instance, when transported from packaging
plant to supermarket to your home cupboard.
How
Sugar Is Processed
- Sugar cane is
pressed to extract the juice
- The juice is
boiled. As it thickens, sugar crystals
are formed.
- The crystals
are put into a centrifuge and spun to
extract the syrup -- this produces "raw
sugar".
- Raw sugar is
sent to a refinery where it is washed,
and non-sugar ingredients are removed.
- The cleaned
sugar is crystalized, dried and packaged
for sale.
Different
Types of Sugar
In addition to
the white granulated sugar we're all familiar
with, there are also various shades of brown
sugar (shade is dependant on how much molasses
is included -- with darker sugar having
more rich flavor), confectioners sugar (granulated
white sugar that's been powdered and mixed
with cornstarch to keep it from caking)
and liquid sugars. A special sugar
was developed just for the soft drink industry,
for use in soda pop.
Nutritional
Difference?
A cup of brown
sugar has slightly more calories than white
sugar -- but there's a lot more that it
contains, too! It also has 187 milligrams
of calcium, 56 mg of phosophorous, 4.8 mg
of iron, 757 mg of potassium and 97 mg of
sodium -- compared to trace amounts of these
in white sugar.
Sugar
Started the Revolution???
Believe it or not,
it wasn't just the Boston Tea Party that
started the American Revolution. Sugar
was part of it, too. The Sugar Act
of 1764 and the Stamp Act of 1765 -- both
of which were designed to levy additional
taxes on the colonists on commodities they
imported, like sugar, tea and other items
-- are both credited with pushing the Americans
over the edge into Revolution.
People
Will Collect Anything!
You meet interesting
people all the time who collect strange
things. One thing that people collect
is the sugar packets that you see on restaurant
tables -- many of which are printed with
pictures, often in a series. Pictures
include birds, flowers, US Presidents, antique
automobiles, company logos, famous people,
landmarks, and international destinations.
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